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KC Jones (727)458-5263
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Realty Executives
4020 Park Street
St. Petersburg, FL 33709

  Equal Housing Opportunity

Get Pre-Approved for your loan
Understanding your Credit Score

Get Pre-Approved for your loan

Shopping for a house without being pre-approved for a loan is like going to the mall and leaving all your money at home.  Even if you see something you love, you can't buy it.  The approval process is so important because you will know what amount of loan you can qualify for and won't keep looking at homes you can't qualify for.  And I will know how to help you get the home you do love. 

A pre-qualification is different than a pre-approval: pre-qualification is a 5 minute phone call you make to a lender and discuss your income and debts, and based on those answers the lender gives you an amount they feel you can qualify for.

A Pre-Approval is the process of the lender taking that information, running a credit report, submitting 'you' to a lender and getting a commitment from a lender.  This is the best preparation for house hunting because you essentially have money in hand and are ready to buy.  Most seller will not take their house off the market unless they have a Pre-Approval letter in hand.

A Pre-Approval letter from a lender should include the terms of the commitment the lender is willing to loan you the money; interest rate, term of the loan and the period the commitment is good for.   It will then be subject to getting an appraisal, and verifying income, employment, credit and assets.

When shopping for a lender, it is important to find one who will work hard to get you the best rate and financing that fits your criteria.  Be sure the lender is willing to put in writing, in advance, so there won't be any surprises when you find your house and want to close.

It is smart to shop your rates, but not to the point of exhaustion!  Two or three lenders should be able to give you substantially close rates and costs. The difference is what the lenders charge for closing costs and loan fees.  When you call, ask them to send you a good faith estimate.  This will detail all the loan costs and you can see any differences in fees between lenders.  It is a federal law that a lender is to supply you with this estimate upon formal application for a loan.  So any lender not willing to provide this up front is not giving you good service.

Both are excellent Loan officers I have worked with and have proven to give excellent service are listed below.  Give either a call and get the process started.


 
Click on Annie at M&I Bank                                            or Carol at First Horizon


 

 

 

 

Today's Credit Crisis

In the wake of the credit crisis, lenders have become much pickier about whom they lend to. Here are some basic facts that will help potential borrowers understand what they face.

The measurement that most lenders use to assess applicants’ credit risk is the FICO score developed by Fair Isaac Corp. The score ranges from 300 to 850.

There’s not one FICO score. Buyers have three: one for each of the three credit bureaus, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax.

Each credit score is based on information the credit bureau keeps on file. Since credit bureaus don’t share their data with one another, the three FICO scores may differ, sometimes by as much as 100 points.

The components of a FICO score are:

• Payment history: 35 percent
• Amounts owed: 30 percent
• Length of credit history: 15 percent
• New credit: 10 percent
• Types of credit used: 10 percent

A consumer with a 580 credit score might qualify under FHA requirements, but, generally, in order to qualify for a prime loan, a borrower must have a credit score above 620 for a conventional loan at all, and above 720 for a loan at terms and rates most borrowers would consider desirable.

 

Understanding your Credit Score

Perhaps the most important element of obtaining a good rate on your mortgage is your credit history.  This section is designed to help you assess your possible credit rating and what type of terms you can expect from a lender.

Mortgage When you apply for a mortgage loan from a lender, broker or private investor the most important factor is your credit. In some cases it is only your credit that determines your ability to obtain a mortgage loan. There are other factors but credit is by far the most critical factor that both determines whether you will get a mortgage loan and at what rate of interest you will get the mortgage loan at. The better your credit rating the better you mortgage loan rate will be.

Before You Go Shopping  If you plan to "shop around" for a mortgage I advise that you take the time to order your credit report from all three credit reporting agencies, and distribute them to the lenders you wish to "shop" with. I advise this because each time a potential lender pulls your credit, your FICO Score goes down.  In some instances this can mean the difference between qualifying for a conventional mortgage (at good rates) and a non-conventional at rates less favorable.

The three major credit reporting agencies are:

Experian - PO Box 2104 - Allen, TX  75013 1-800-682-7654

TransUnion - PO Box 390 - Springfield, PA 1-800-916-8800

Equifax - PO Box 105873 - Atlanta, GA 1-800-685-1111


General Guide to Credit Ratings
This is a general guide to what is called "A-B-C-D" credit. These grades are typical of the requirements used by many lenders, but are not absolute grades. Individual lenders typically have similar but somewhat different specifications.  Keep in mind that late payments, called "late pays", are generally tracked within the previous 12-month period.

A Credit Considered the best credit rating. FICO Scores are generally 620 and up with no late pays on mortgage and no more than one 30-days-late on revolving or installment credit.  No bankruptcy within past 2-10 years.  Maximum debt ratio is 36-40% while maximum loan-to-value ratio is 95-100%.   This type of credit will demand the best interest rate available!
 

B+ to B- General good credit with FICO Scores from 581 - 619.  Two or three 30-days-late on mortgage and two to four 30-days-late on revolving or installment credit.  Cannot have any 60 day late pays.  Must be 2-4 years since bankruptcy discharge.  Maximum debt ratio averages 45-50% while maximum loan-to-value ratio is 90-95%. This type of credit will obtain rates 1-2% higher than current market rate.

C+ to C- Fair credit with FICO Scores from 551-580.  Three to four 30-days-late on mortgage are allowed. Installment or revolving credit can have four to six 30-days-late or two to four 60-days-late.  Must have 1-2 years since bankruptcy discharge.  Maximum debt ratio runs around 55% with maximum loan-to-value ratio averaging 80-90%. This type of credit will generate rates 3-4% higher than current market.

D+ to D- Overall poor credit history with FICO Scores from 550 and lower.  Two to six 30-days-late on mortgage or one to two 60-days-late, with isolated 90 days late.  Revolving and installment late pays show poor payment record with pattern of late payments.  Possible current bankruptcy or foreclosure allowed with all unpaid judgments to be paid with loan proceeds.  Must have stable employment.  Maximum debt ratio averages 60% with max loan-to-value of 70-80%.  This type of credit will result in high interest rates (12-14%), but borrower can always refinance after one year of "on-time" mortgage payments to bring rate down.

Please keep in mind these are "general" guidelines.  Some lenders assign different grades or use different grade definitions based upon their own method of evaluation.

Always remember to check your credit report for errors once a year! It is estimated that 50% of all credit reports contain errors significant enough for an individual to be denied

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